29. Home Sugar Monitoring

Testing at home is like driving with your eyes open. It tells you how your body reacts to that specific meal.

Structured Testing: Don't just check fasting. Check 2 hours after the biggest meal of the day.

30. Is Diabetes Reversal Possible?

The correct medical term is **"Remission."**

If you lose substantial weight (10-15% of body weight) early in the disease (first 5 years), fat melts away from the liver and pancreas, and beta cells wake up. You may be able to stop medicines and maintain normal sugar levels.

Note: It comes back if weight is regained.

Deep Dive: 2025 Remission Guidelines

New guidelines from Indian and Global bodies suggest a "Golden Window" for remission:

  • The Goal: HbA1c < 6.5% for 3 months with zero medication.
  • Best Candidates: Diagnosed < 6 years ago, not on insulin, high BMI.
  • The Method:
    1. Calorie Deficit: 800-1000 kcal diet for 12 weeks (under supervision).
    2. Protein Spike: High protein intake to prevent muscle loss while losing fat.
    3. Sleep: 7+ hours is non-negotiable for metabolic reset.

31. When to Call the Doctor

  • Persistent vomiting (risk of DKA - Diabetic Ketoacidosis).
  • Sugar persistently > 300 mg/dL despite meds.
  • Unconsciousness or severe confusion (severe hypo).